Low Vitamin D And High Red Blood Cell Count
High Red Blood Cell Count
A high red blood cell count is generally considered to be anything above 6.1 million red blood cells for men, 5.4 million for women, and 5.5 for children. Additional tests will help your doctor determine the cause of your high red blood cell count and next steps in your care.
Overview
What is high red blood cell count?
Red blood cells are one of the major components of blood, along with white blood cells and platelets. Red blood cells help carry oxygen throughout the body.
Doctors measure your red blood cell count to help diagnose medical conditions and learn more about your health. A high red blood cell count means the number of red blood cells in your bloodstream is higher than normal. Normal red blood cell counts are:
- For men, 4.7 to 6.1 million red blood cells per microliter of blood
- For women, 4.2 to 5.4 million red blood cells per microliter of blood
- For children, 4.0 to 5.5 million red blood cells per microliter of blood
Doctors typically find a high red blood cell count during tests for another health issue. You may need more tests to determine what's causing the higher levels. These may include tests to look for conditions that cause your body to produce too many red blood cells, such as heart failure, or disorders that restrict your oxygen supply, such as sleep apnea.
Possible Causes
What causes a high red blood cell count?
A high red blood cell count may be a symptom of a disease or disorder, although it doesn't always indicate a health problem. Health or lifestyle factors can cause a high red blood cell count.
Medical conditions that can cause an increase in red blood cells include:
- Heart failure, causing low blood oxygen levels
- Congenital heart disease (born with it)
- Polycythemia vera (a blood disorder in which the bone marrow produces too many red blood cells)
- Kidney tumors
- Lung disease, such as emphysema, COPD, pulmonary fibrosis (lung tissue becomes scarred)
- Hypoxia (low blood oxygen levels)
- Carbon monoxide exposure (usually related to smoking)
Lifestyle factors that can cause a high red blood cell count include:
- Smoking cigarettes
- Living at a high altitude
- Taking performance-enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids (for example, synthetic testosterone) or erythropoietin
Care and Treatment
How is a high red blood cell count treated?
If a medical condition is causing a high red blood cell count, your doctor may recommend a procedure or medication to lower it.
In a procedure called a phlebotomy, a health professional inserts a needle into your vein and drains blood through a tube into a bag or container. You might need to have this procedure on a repeated basis until your red blood cell level is close to normal.
If you are diagnosed with the bone marrow disease polycythemia vera, your doctor may also prescribe a medicine called hydroxyurea to slow your body's production of red blood cells. You'll need to see your doctor regularly while taking hydroxyurea to be sure your red blood cell level does not drop too low.
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Low Vitamin D And High Red Blood Cell Count
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17810-high-red-blood-cell-count
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